Socio-family Factors Predictive of Adaptative Coping Post COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Students from a Private University / Factores sociofamiliares predictores de afrontamiento adaptativo Postpandemia COVID-19 en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad privada / Fatores sociofamiliares preditores de enfrentamento adaptativo pós-pandemia COVID-19 nos estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade privada

Objective. To identify socio-academic and family functionality factors ­ communication, cohesion, and flexibility ­ as predictive stimuli of adaptive coping of nursing university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. A cross-sectional descriptive study with stratified random sampling, with participation by 416 Nursing students from a private university in Pereira (Colombia), who answered a self-completed sociodemographic characterization survey, the Olson et al., communication scale, FACES III scale to assess family cohesion and flexibility, and the Calixta Roy CAPS scale to assess coping and adaptation capacity. Binary logistic regression and Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit were performed to determine predictors of success, using SPSS v.26. Results. The profiles of the participants showed a higher proportion of women (78.4%), ages between 21 and 30 years (57.5%), young people who study and work (60.1%), and those who have an academic session on Friday and Saturday (67.5%). Nursing students perceive that their families communicate efficiently and satisfactorily (85.8%), have strong cohesion with a tendency towards attachment (73.6%) and flexibility, show a tendency towards chaos (70.7%) and have adaptive coping (48.5%). The success predictors for adaptive coping were female sex (p=0.007), academic session Friday and Saturday (p=0.042), occupation, study, and work (p=0.026), socioeconomic strata 4.5 and 6 (p=0.041), good or very good communication (p=0.001), balanced family cohesion (p = 0.048), and balanced family flexibility (p=0.039). Conclusion. This study found that good family functionality and having adequate socioeconomic conditions were predictors of higher coping and adaptation capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic in the nursing students who participated in the study

Objetivo. Identificar factores socio-académicos y de funcionalidad familiar -comunicación, cohesión y flexibilidad-, como estímulos predictores de afrontamiento adaptativo de estudiantes de Enfermería en postpandemia COVID-19. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo transversal con muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Participaron 416 estudiantes de Enfermería de una universidad privada de Pereira (Colombia) que respondieron una encuesta auto diligenciada de caracterización sociodemográfica y tres escalas validadas: de Comunicación de Olson et al., FACES III para valorar cohesión y flexibilidad familiar y escala CAPS de Calixta Roy para evaluar capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación. Los factores predictores de éxito se analizaron con regresión logística binaria y bondad de ajuste de Hosmer-Lemeshow, utilizando SPSS v.26. Resultados. El perfil de los participantes mostró mayor proporción de mujeres(78.4%), edades entre 21 y 30 años (57.5%), jóvenes que estudian y trabajan (60.1%), y quienes cumplen jornada académica viernes y sábado (67.5%). Los estudiantes de enfermería perciben que sus familias se comunican en forma eficiente y satisfactoria (85.8%), tienen una fuerte cohesión con tendencia al apego (73.6%) y a la flexibilidad, muestran tendencia al caos (70.7%) y tienen afrontamiento adaptativo (48.5%). Los predictores de éxito para afrontamiento adaptativo fueron: sexo femenino (p=0.007), jornada académica viernes y sábado (p=0.042), ocupación estudia y trabajo (p=0.026), estratos socioeconómicos 4,5 y 6 (p=0.041), buena o muy buena comunicación (p=0.001), cohesión familiar equilibrada (p=0.048) y flexibilidad familiar equilibrada (p=0.039).Conclusión.En este estudio se encontró que la buena funcionalidad familiar y tener adecuadas condiciones socioeconómicas fueron predictores de mayor capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación durante la pandemia COVID-19 en los estudiantes de enfermería que participaron en el estudio.

Objetivo. Identifico os fatores socioacadêmicos e a funcionalidade familiar -comunicação, coesão e flexibilidade-, como estímulos preditivos do enfrentamento adaptativo de estudantes de Enfermagem no pós-pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos. Estudo descritivo transversal com amostragem aleatória estratificada. Participaram 416 estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade privada da cidade de Pereira (Colômbia), respondendo a uma pesquisa autopreenchida de caracterização sociodemográfica e três escalas validadas: Comunicação de Olson et al., FACES III para avaliar a coesão e flexibilidade familiar e a escala CAPS de Calixta Roy, para avaliar a capacidade de enfrentamento e adaptação. Os preditores de sucesso foram analisados com regressão logística binária e Hosmer-Lemeshow, usando SPSS v.26. Resultados. Os perfis dos participantes mostraram maior proporção de mulheres(78.4%), com idades compreendidas entre os 21 e os 30 anos (57.5%), jovens que estudam e trabalham (60.1%) e que cumprem o horário letivo de sexta-feira a sábado (67.5%). Os estudantes de enfermagem percebem que suas famílias se comunicam de forma eficiente e satisfatória (85.8%), têm forte coesão com tendência ao apego (73.6%) e flexibilidade, apresentam tendência ao caos (70.7%) e têm enfrentamento adaptativo (48.5%). Os preditores de sucesso para enfrentamento adaptativo foram: sexo feminino (p=0.007), jornada acadêmica sexta e sábado (p=0.042), ocupação, estudo e trabalho (p=0.026), estrato socioeconômico 4.5 e 6 (p=0.041), boa ou comunicação muito boa (p=0.001), coesão familiar equilibrada (p=0.048) e flexibilidade familiar equilibrada (p=0.039). Conclusão. Neste estudo, verificou-se que a boa funcionalidade familiar e ter condições socioeconômicas adequadas foram preditores de maior capacidade de enfrentamento e adaptação durante a pandemia de COVID-19 nos estudantes de enfermagem que participaram do estudo.

Socio-family Factors Predictive of Adaptative Coping Post COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Students from a Private University.

Objective: To identify socio-academic and family functionality factors - communication, cohesion, and flexibility - as predictive stimuli of adaptive coping of nursing university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with stratified random sampling, with participation by 416 Nursing students from a private university in Pereira (Colombia), who answered a self-completed sociodemographic characterization survey, the Olson et al., communication scale, FACES III scale to assess family cohesion and flexibility, and the Calixta Roy CAPS scale to assess coping and adaptation capacity. Binary logistic regression and Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit were performed to determine predictors of success, using SPSS v.26. Results: The profiles of the participants showed a higher proportion of women (78.4%), ages between 21 and 30 years (57.5%), young people who study and work (60.1%), and those who have an academic session on Friday and Saturday (67.5%). Nursing students perceive that their families communicate efficiently and satisfactorily (85.8%), have strong cohesion with a tendency towards attachment (73.6%) and flexibility, show a tendency towards chaos (70.7%) and have adaptive coping (48.5%). The success predictors for adaptive coping were female sex (p=0.007), academic session Friday and Saturday (p=0.042), occupation, study, and work (p=0.026), socioeconomic strata 4.5 and 6 (p=0.041), good or very good communication (p=0.001), balanced family cohesion (p = 0.048), and balanced family flexibility (p=0.039). Conclusion: This study found that good family functionality and having adequate socioeconomic conditions were predictors of higher coping and adaptation capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic in the nursing students who participated in the study.

Desafíos de la salud pública basada en la evidencia como fundamento para el desarrollo de políticas de salud / Challenges of Public Health Based on Evidence as a Fundament for the Development of Health Policies

Se revisaron algunos desafíos que enfrenta la producción de conocimiento con la metodología salud pública basada en la evidencia, como fundamento científico de políticas de salud en Colombia. Desde lo conceptual: acuerdos de la comunidad científica sobre las concepciones de salud, salud pública, evidencia científica y salud pública basada en la evidencia. En lo metodológico: dificultades para evaluar la efectividad de las acciones en salud y distinguir entre la validez del proceso evaluativo para detectar el éxito o el fracaso de una intervención y el relativo éxito o fracaso de la intervención en sí misma. En lo contextual: superación del paradigma curativo y priorización de la inversión en proyectos de eficacia ya demostrada. Se concluyó que la generación de políticas de salud, adecuadas y racionales, requiere de la voluntad política de todos los actores involucrados, tanto para la producción de la evidencia, como en la evaluación e implementación de la mejor decisión.

We reviewed some of the challenges that the production of knowledge faces, by using the methodology public health based on evidence, as the scientific fundament for health policies in Colombia. From the conceptual aspect: scientific community agreements on conceptions of health, public health, scientific evidence and public health based on evidence. On the methodological aspect: difficulties in assessing the effectiveness of the actions taken in health, and to distinguish between the validity of the assessment process, in order to identify the success or failure of such intervention. On the contextual aspect: overcoming the curative paradigm and the prioritization of investment in proven and effective projects. It was concluded that the generation of appropriate and rational health policies requires the political will of all stakeholders, both for the production of evidence, as in the evaluation and implementation of the best decision.